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American History I

United States history from colonial period through Civil War. Topics include process and problems of colonization, factors promoting independence, difficulties encountered in developing workable political structure, process of democratization, socio-economic change, territorial expansion and rivalries leading to Civil War. Special attention paid to modern legacy from America’s past.
Prerequisites: E, R

Shaping America
U.S. History to 1877

Produced by Dallas Telecourses

Explores the beginnings of American history, from early European settlement through the resolution of the Civil War. Video content features over sixty nationally known historians, chosen for their individual expertise, diverse backgrounds and viewpoints of early American history.

Textbook: Roark's American Promise Vol. 1, 3rd edition
ISBN: 0312406886
Pub Date: Oct., 2004
Copyright: 2005
Telecourse Guide: 2nd edtion
ISBN: 0312417357
Pubdate: 12/17/04
Copyright: 2005

Twenty-six Lessons
101) A World apart
(formerly America Before 1492: A World Apart)

By describing Native American cultures in various regions of what eventually became the United States, this program explores how indigenous peoples shaped their societies and what we can learn from enhancing our understanding of them.

102) Worlds Transformed
(formerly The Columbian Exchange: Worlds Transformed)

Through the eyes of native peoples and conquistadors, this program explores the collision of cultures emanating from the voyages of Columbus and other Europeans. It also describes Spanish colonization in the Santa Fe area and assesses the lasting impact of the Columbian exchange on the world.

103) Settling in the Southern Colonies
(formerly British America: Settling in the Southern Colonies)

Failing at Roanoke, the British established permanent colonies at Jamestown and later in the Charleston area. This lesson examines how the emergence of staple crops, forced labor, and a racial hierarchy shaped the society, economy and the politics of the region in the 17th century.

104) Settling in New England
(formerly British America: Settling in New England)

Religious motivations inspired British settlers at Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay. This program describes the challenges facing pilgrims, puritans, and native peoples in the region, and assesses the enduring effects of Puritanism in America.

105) Diversifying British America
(formerly Diversifying America: Life in a New Century)

Ethnic and religious diversity in America took on even broader dimensions in the middle colonies. By examining the maturation of the northern colonies, this program analyzes the effects of diversity and growth on the shaping of America.

106) A Distinctive Society
(formerly A Distinctive Society: Slavery and Identity)

While northern colonies became more diverse in the early 18th century, the distinctive nature of a slave society began to characterize the southern colonies. This program examines the slave trade, the conditions of slave labor, the emergence of an African American culture and the effects of slavery on southern society. In addition, it considers to what extent an "American" identity had emerged by 1760.

107) Making a Revolution
Between 1754 and 1774, a series of events, decisions and choices moved the colonies toward a revolution. By considering the ingredients necessary to make a revolution and how the American experience fits into this framework, this program examines how and why the Americans were near the breaking point by the mid-1770s.

108) Declaring Independence
More than a year after the military engagement began at Lexington and Concord, American political leaders formalized the revolution against British authority. By analyzing the purpose and meaning of the Declaration of Independence, this program considers why this document comes to be revered as the seminal statement of American ideals.

109) Winning Independence
Declaring independence was one thing; actually winning it was another. This program examines the military aspects of the American Revolution, how the war affected the American people, why the Americans won, and the enduring effects of that victory.

110) Inventing a Nation
Having won independence, the American people now grappled with the process of nation building. Among the challenges facing that generation was the persistent issue of distributing political power among individuals, states and the national government. This program explores how and why they adopted the Constitution, which still provides the legal framework for the nation.

111) Searching for Stability
The state of the nation in 1789 begged for signs of stability. We examine how the political leadership of George Washington and the economic plan of Alexander Hamilton shaped the United States in the 1790s— and for generations afterwards.

112) A Peaceful Transfer of Power
While Washington and Hamilton had laid foundations of stability, internal and external conflicts continued to disrupt the nation. This program analyzes how, out of this turmoil, important precedents became established, including the acceptance by the revolutionary generation of a peaceful transfer of power.

113) Jefferson's Vision of America
Thomas Jefferson's inauguration as president in 1801 represented a significant transfer of power as well as vision about the future of America. As Jefferson and the nation increasingly looked westward, this program explores what this meant in terms of territorial expansion, relations with American Indians and the emerging conflicts between nationalism and sectionalism.

114) The Market Revolution
Both Hamilton's and Jefferson's visions of America began to take shape in the north and west during the 1820s and 1830s. This program examines how a market revolution, spurred on by new developments in transportation, manufacturing, and farming, set in motion changes which would affect the American people for generations to come.

115) A White Man's Democracy
Andrew Jackson, the first president from west of the Appalachian Mountains, mirrored the changing American society and became a symbol of the times. This program analyzes the emergence of Jackson, his decisions regarding nullification, the national bank, and Indian removal and the limits of democracy during that era.

116) The Slave South
While the north continued to diversify, the spread of slave system marked the south's expansion westward. This program examines the changing nature of slavery, its effects on blacks and whites, how slaves coped, and how the institution of slavery challenged the future of the nation.

117) Perfecting America
The idea was not new, but during the 1830s and 1840s a surge in religious enthusiasm compelled reformers to try to perfect America. By examining religious and social reform movements, including abolition and women's rights, we assess the effects of these developments on the shaping of America.

118) Moving Westward
(formerly Moving Westward: The U.S. - Mexican War)

By the 1840s, the westward movement of the American people had brought them once again into territory claimed by other people and other nations. This program analyzes the "Manifest Destiny" of the United States, as the nation annexes Texas, acquires the Oregon territory and forces Mexico to cede California and the southwest as a result of war.

119) Crisis and Compromise
Perceptive observers were wary of the state of the union after the war with Mexico. What John C. Calhoun called "forbidden fruit" was referred to as "poison" by essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson. This program examines the issues provoking a national crisis, the process of dealing with the crisis, and the meaning of the compromise reached in 1850.

120) Irrepressible Conflicts
The persistence of slavery dashed any hopes that the Compromise of 1850 might settle sectional differences between the north and south. As the abolitionists and the slave catchers dramatized the moral issue involved, this program analyzes how the Fugitive Slave Act, the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott decision led to irrepressible conflicts.

121) The Union Collapses
Even though the Supreme Court ruled that slaves were property and could be taken anywhere, those opposed to this view continued to press their case. In this program we examine the emergence of Abraham Lincoln; the raid on Harper's Ferry, the election of 1860 and the decision for secession. Was the Civil War inevitable?

122) And the War Came
When Confederate troops made war by firing upon Fort Sumter, the very survival of the United States was at stake. We examine why each side was fighting and assess their relative strengths and weaknesses. This program describes the major military developments in 1861-62 and analyzes what this indicated about the nature of the conflict.

123) Home Fronts
By 1862, it was clear that the effects of Civil War reached far beyond the battlefields. Using the Shenandoah Valley as a setting, this program describes what life was like on the northern and southern home fronts. It also analyzes how Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation changed the nature of the war.

124) Union Preserved, Freedom Secured
Beginning with the battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg, this program describes and analyzes the major military operations of the final two years of the Civil War. It assesses the reasons for the Union's victory, the place of Abraham Lincoln in U.S. history, and how the Civil War shaped America.

125) Reconstructing the Nation
When the Civil War ended, there was hope that this "second American Revolution" would provide a new birth of freedom for the American people. As we assess the successes and failures of Reconstruction, this program considers why the Reconstruction era ended with a revolution only half-accomplished.

126) Looking Backward, Looking Forward
(formerly 1876: The Shape of America)

Using the U.S. Centennial as an occasion for reflection, this program assesses the state of the nation in 1876 and discusses the themes that we have tracked throughout this course: freedom and equality, race and identity, gender and ethnicity. Finally, our distinguished experts share with us what they believe we should learn from our study of American history.

 

This page was last modified : August 17, 2007


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